驴乳和马乳蛋白质组分及其消化特性

doi:10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2020.05.001

乳业科学与技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1-7.DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2020.05.001

• 基础研究 • 下一篇

驴乳和马乳蛋白质组分及其消化特性

许晶辉, 王朝霞, 张富新, 蔡俊娜

陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院, 陕西西安 710062

出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2021-11-02
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金项目（2018M643571）；陕西省科技计划项目（2019NY-138）

Composition and Digestion Characteristics of Proteins in Donkeys' Milk and Mares' Milk

XU Jinghui, WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Fuxin, CAI Junna

(College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China)

Published:2020-09-01 Online:2021-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以驴乳和马乳的蛋白质组分研究为基础，结合十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法研究驴乳和马乳中蛋白质的消化特性。结果表明：驴乳和马乳在模拟胃液中消化120 min时酪蛋白的消化率分别为97.9%和96.7%，在模拟肠液中消化30 min时酪蛋白的消化率分别为98.6%和97.7%，在模拟胃肠液中消化30 min时蛋白质近乎消化完全，且马乳蛋白质比驴乳蛋白质更易消化；基于驴乳和马乳酪蛋白在模拟胃液和模拟肠液中消化30 min后的结果发现，驴乳和马乳中蛋白质主要在模拟肠液中消化，且马乳蛋白质更易消化。

关键词: 驴乳, 马乳, 蛋白组分, 体外模拟消化

Abstract: The composition and digestion characteristics of proteins in donkeys’ milk and mares’ milk were investigated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electropheresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis. The results showed that the digestibility of casein in donkeys’ milk and mares’ milk was 97.9% and 96.7% respectively after digestion in simulated gastric juice for 120 min, and was 98.6% and 97.7% respectively after digestion in simulated intestinal juice for 30 min. It took 30 min to almost completely digest proteins in both milks in simulated gastrointestinal juice, and mares’ milk proteins were easier to digest than donkeys’ milk proteins. Taken together, it was found that donkeys’ milk and mares’ milk proteins were mainly digested in simulated intestinal juice rather than simulated gastric juice and the latter was more digestible than the former.

Key words: donkeys’ milk, mares’ milk, proteins, in vitro digestion

中图分类号:

TS252.1

许晶辉, 王朝霞, 张富新, 蔡俊娜. 驴乳和马乳蛋白质组分及其消化特性[J]. 乳业科学与技术, 2020, 43(5): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2020.05.001

XU Jinghui, WANG Zhaoxia, ZHANG Fuxin, CAI Junna. Composition and Digestion Characteristics of Proteins in Donkeys' Milk and Mares' Milk[J]. Journal of Dairy Science and Technology, 2020, 43(5): 1-7 https://doi.org/10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2020.05.001

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驴乳和马乳蛋白质组分及其消化特性

Composition and Digestion Characteristics of Proteins in Donkeys' Milk and Mares' Milk

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