India is the largest country in the south Asia and is also an agricultural power. Agriculture is the main income for nearly 70% of India’s population, and the contribution of animal husbandry to India’s agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) is 18%. However, due to the different religious beliefs, the development of animal husbandry, especially the dairy industry in India is unique. This paper systematically analyzes the current status of the India dairy industry in terms of dairy farming, dairy distribution layout, dairy products processing and consumption and dairy product, which is expected to be of reference significance for the high-quality and sustainable development of the dairy industry in China.