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中国科技核心期刊
ISSN 1671-5187
CN 31-1881/S
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Isolation and Biological Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Kombucha
HUANG Yanhua, GAO Xi, REN Yun, CHEN Yixiao, FENG Meiqin
Journal of Dairy Science and Technology 2018, 41 (
2
): 16-21. DOI:
10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2018.02.004
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Kombucha is a?symbiotic?culture?of?lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria and yeast. Four strains (HC, HD, HQ and HL) of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated and purified from kombucha and their biological characteristics were evaluated by morphological and physicochemical identification, acid production, growth performance, and salt, acid and bile salt tolerance. The results showed that all of the LAB strains were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. The optimal growth temperature for these four strains was 30 ℃, and the strains entered the stationary phase of growth after 14 h. The optimal inoculum amount for HC, HD, HQ and HL was 4%, 4%, 6% and 6%, respectively. All these strains could tolerate salts and had good tolerance to acid and bile salt, and HQ was the best among them.
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Screening and Growth Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Kombucha
GAO Xi, HUANG Yanhua, WANG Qianqian, HAN Mengfei, FENG Meiqin
Journal of Dairy Science and Technology 2018, 41 (
2
): 5-10. DOI:
10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2018.02.002
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Kombucha, also known as Haibao, is a traditional acidic tea beverage fermented by a symbiotic culture of lactic acid bacteria, acetic acid bacteria and yeast. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated and purified from kombucha and the purified strains were identified. The results showed that a total of 4 LAB strains (XC, XD, XL and XQ) were isolated and they were all identified as Lactobacillus plantarum. These strains entered the stationary growth phase after 14 h. For all four strains, both the pH value and titratable acidity declined during their growth. The optimal inoculum size for XC, XD and XQ was 4%, while that for XL was 6%. The optimal growth temperature for these strains was 30 ℃ and none of them was resistant to salts. All these strains had different tolerance to bile salts and acidity and XQ was the most tolerant among them.
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