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Optimization of Processing Parameters for the Preparation of High Dietary Fiber Milk Beverage Supplemented with Fermented Okara
LIN Xuejiao, GAO Yuhang, PENG Shan, XU Yixin, LIU Li, MAO Ruihan, FU Lijun, ZHANG Jinlan, ZHAO Yan, ZHANG Yanrong
Journal of Dairy Science and Technology    2017, 40 (6): 13-19.   DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2017.06.003
Abstract128)      PDF (2888KB)(67)       Save
Fermented okara with good processing suitability containing 13.4% soluble dietary fiber (SDF) was homogenized with a blender. After addition of other ingredients, the homogenate was formulated to produce a healthy high SDF milk beverage that was uniform and tasted good. Using one-factor-at-a-time method and response surface methodology, the optimum homogenization conditions were determined as follows: blender treatment time 15 min, blender rotation rate 10 000 r/min, stabilizer mixture 0.2%, temperature 45 ℃, pressure 30 MPa, and homogenization time 120 s, and the optimum combination of ingredients was fermented okara 7% (particles sieved through 60 mesh), white sugar 6%, and milk powder 9%. The milk beverage prepared under the optimized conditions had a good particle size distribution. Its soluble solids content was 11%, stability coefficient 0.8 and centrifugal sedimentation rate 2.3%. The product was milky white, and it was a uniform system with good taste and good stability.
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