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Effect of pH on the Rheological Properties of Propylene Glycol Alginate Aqueous Solution
WU Weidu, ZHU Hui, WANG Yaqiong, LI Yanjun
Journal of Dairy Science and Technology    2017, 40 (2): 1-4.   DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2017.02.001
Abstract156)      PDF (1838KB)(56)       Save
Propylene glycol alginate is widely used in dairy products or milk-based beverages as a thickener.The aim of the work was to study the influence of pH on the rheological properties of propylene glycol alginate solution.For this purpose,steady-state flow sweep,strain sweep,frequency sweep,dynamic viscoelasticity temperature sweep and dynamic viscosity temperature sweep experiments were carried out with an AR-G 2 rheometer.The experimental results showed that the viscosity,viscoelasticity,and complex viscosity of propylene glycol alginate solution decreased as pH increased,while the loss tangent increased.Meanwhile,at pH below 7 the degree of shear thinning decreased while it increased at pH above 7.In addition,pH influenced the effect of temperature on the viscosity and viscoelasticity of propylene glycol alginate solution.
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Physicochemical Properties of Oat Flour as Determined Using Rapid Viscosity Analyzer
WU Weidu, ZHU Hui, WANG Yaqiong, LI Yanjun, JIN Shimei, SHI Wenrong
Journal of Dairy Science and Technology    2015, 38 (2): 6-9.   DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2015.02.002
Abstract92)   HTML0)    PDF (1533KB)(47)       Save
Oat flour is widely used in beverage after being processed as a kind of grain. In this paper, pasting properties of starch from oat flour were studied using a rapid viscosity analyzer (RVA). Meanwhile, oat gluten was also characterized by measuring ethanol solubility index and the protein properties were determined using dilute lactic acid. The effects of different production processes for oat flour on pasting properties of starch and viscosity characteristics of gluten protein were discussed. We also determined the content of β-glucan in oat flour, which was found to have no obvious effect on the viscosity of gluten protein measured using dilute lactic acid. In addition, the peak viscosity and final viscosity measured using dilute lactic acid had obvious correlations with the final viscosity obtained from the method of ethanol solubility index showing correlation coefficients of 0.810 3 and 0.836 4, respectively, but no correlation with ethanol solubility index was observed.
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