Abstract: Goat milk is nutritious and easy to absorb, but its odor restricts the development of goat milk products and the goat milk industry. This paper provides a review of the odorant compounds of goat milk and their sources. Three techniques for the deodorization of goat milk, physical and chemical treatments and microbial fermentation are described and suggestions for this area of research are proposed. We hope that this review will provide an innovative basis for developing a new technique to deodorize goat milk and for goat milk fermentation.

Key words: goat milk; odor; deodorzation; Lactobacillus

摘要： 羊乳营养丰富、易于吸收，但羊乳膻味制约了羊乳产品开发及羊乳产业发展。本文对羊乳中的膻味成分和 来源进行综述，介绍物理、化学和生物发酵3 种羊乳脱膻工艺，并对羊乳脱膻研究提出相应的建议，以期为新型羊 乳脱膻方法的研究和羊乳发酵技术的创新提供参考。

关键词: 羊乳；膻味；脱膻工艺；乳酸菌