Abstract: Researchers have been making significant efforts to reveal the relationships between the gut microbiota and diabetes mellitus. As a special bacterial population in the intestinal tract, probiotics have unique advantages in delaying and controlling the occurrence of diabetes. In this article, the mechanisms of action and superiorities of probiotics in the prevention and control of diabetes are reviewed and some future development trends are also predicted.

Key words: probiotics; diabetes; mechanism; superiority

摘要： 肠道菌群与糖尿病之间的关系正被研究者们所揭示.作为肠道中一类特殊的菌群,益生菌在延缓或治疗糖尿病方面有着独特的优势.本文从机理和优势的角度总结了益生菌防治糖尿病的研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.

关键词: 益生菌；糖尿病；机理；优势