Progress in Physiological, Nutritional and Metabolic Characterization of Periparturient Dairy Cows

doi:10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2016.01.005

Journal of Dairy Science and Technology ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 14-18.DOI: 10.15922/j.cnki.jdst.2016.01.005

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Progress in Physiological, Nutritional and Metabolic Characterization of Periparturient Dairy Cows

DU Bingyao, MA Chen, YANG Kailun, YU Xiong

(1. College of Animal Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, ürümqi 830052; 2. Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Dairy Products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Milk and Dairy Product Inspection Center (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China)

Online:2016-01-01 Published:2022-02-07

围产期奶牛的生理特点及营养代谢特征研究进展

杜兵耀, 马晨, 杨开伦, 余雄

新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052;中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,农业部奶产品质量安全风险评估实验室(北京),北京 100193;农业部奶及奶制品质量监督检验测试中心(北京),北京 100193；新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830052

基金资助:
国家现代农业(奶牛)产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-37)

Abstract

Abstract: The periparturient period of dairy cows, namely a transition period from three weeks before calving to three weeks after calving, is characterized by endocrine and metabolic changes to accommodate parturition and lactation. Dairy cows experience some degree of negative energy balance during this period, which may affect the susceptibility of cows to metabolic disorders and infectious diseases, as well as to milk production. This paper summarizes the physiological, nutritional and metabolic characteristics in periparturient dairy cows. The aim of this review is to offer a new idea for the raising and management of dairy cows and relevant research.

Key words: dairy cows; periparturient; physiological characteristics; nutrition and metabolism

摘要： 围产期(产前3周至产后3周)是奶牛内分泌和代谢发生巨变的时期,此时期奶牛经历了不同程度的能量负平衡,可影响其产后生产性能和对疾病的易感性.本文综合阐述了围产期奶牛的生理特点及营养代谢特征,为以后围产期奶牛的饲养管理及科学研究提供新的思路.

关键词: 奶牛；围产期；生理特点；营养代谢

CLC Number:

TS252.1

DU Bingyao, MA Chen, YANG Kailun, YU Xiong. Progress in Physiological, Nutritional and Metabolic Characterization of Periparturient Dairy Cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science and Technology, 2016, 39(1): 14-18.

杜兵耀, 马晨, 杨开伦, 余雄. 围产期奶牛的生理特点及营养代谢特征研究进展[J]. 乳业科学与技术, 2016, 39(1): 14-18.

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Progress in Physiological, Nutritional and Metabolic Characterization of Periparturient Dairy Cows

围产期奶牛的生理特点及营养代谢特征研究进展

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