Abstract: A gas chromatographic (GC) method for the determination of 1-oleic-2-palmitic-3-linoleic-triglyceride (OPL) in milk powder was established. The samples were extracted with ether and petroleum ether, and the extract was concentrated to near dryness, re-dissolved in n-heptane, separated on a CP-TAP CB elastic quartz capillary column, detected by a hydrogen flame ionization detector, and quantified by an external standard method. The column temperature was programmed to rise. The inlet temperature was set at 330 ℃. The samples (1.0 μL) were injected using the split mode (1:10). The detector temperature was set at 360 ℃. Nitrogen was used as the carrier gas. The makeup flow rate (nitrogen) was 25 mL/min. The recovery of OPL from spiked milk powder at 1–6 g/100 g ranged from 95.2% to 101.9%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) for precision ranged from 1.289% to 1.998%. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of the proposed method were 0.2 and 1.0 g/100 g, respectively. This method, therefore, is simple, accurate, repeatable, and suitable for the determination of OPL in milk powder.

Key words: milk powder; 1-oleic-2-palmitic-3-linoleic acid triglyceride; CP-TAP CB elastic quartz capillary column; hydrogen flame ionization detector; gas chromatography

摘要： 建立乳粉中1-油酸-2-棕榈酸-3-亚油酸甘油三酯（1-oleic-2-palmitic-3-linoleic acid triglyceride，OPL）的气相色谱检测方法。样品经乙醚和石油醚提取，提取液浓缩近干，正庚烷定容，通过CP-TAP CB弹性石英毛细管柱分离，以氢火焰离子化检测器检测，外标法定量。结果表明：通过CP-TAP CB弹性石英毛细管柱程序升温分离，进样口温度330 ℃，分流进样，分流比1∶10，进样体积1.0 μL；氢火焰离子化检测器温度360 ℃，载气：氮气，尾吹流量（氮气）25 mL/min；乳粉中OPL的添加量为1～6 g/100 g时，加标回收率为95.2%～101.9%，相对标准偏差为1.289%～1.998%；方法的检出限为0.2 g/100 g，定量限为1.0 g/100 g。该方法操作简单、结果准确、重复性好，适用于乳粉中OPL的测定。

关键词: 乳粉；1-油酸-2-棕榈酸-3-亚油酸甘油三酯；CP-TAP CB弹性石英毛细管柱；氢火焰离子化检测器；气相色谱