Abstract: A high-dietraty fiber ice cream was developed with shiitake stipes. Using one-factor-at-a-time and orthogonal array design experiments, the optimum ice cream composition for improved overrun, melting rate and sensory score was determined as shiitake stipe powder 2% with a particle size of 140 mesh, gelatin 0.3%, CMC-Na 0.1%, and monostearate 0.1%. The resulting ice cream had uniform and exqusite texture, soft and smooth taste, desired overrun, proper melting resistance, and strong shiitake flavor.

Key words: shiitake stipe powder；ice cream；overrun；melting rate

摘要： 以香菇柄粉为膳食纤维原料研制高纤维冰淇淋.以冰淇淋的膨胀率、融化率和感官评分为考察指标,通过单因素试验及正交试验确定高纤维香菇冰淇淋的最佳配方.当香菇柄粉用量2.0％、香菇柄粉粒度140目、明胶0.3％、单甘脂0.1％、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC-Na)0.1％时,冰淇淋组织状态均匀细腻,口感柔滑,膨胀率理想,抗融性适当,具有浓郁香菇香气.

关键词: 香菇柄粉；冰淇淋；膨胀率；融化率